Creaccion de un cluster en CentOS / RedHat

/// Instalamos los paquetes necesarios y la siguiente configuración
yum install epel-release -y
yum install pcs fence-agents-all -y
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=high-availability; firewall-cmd --reload

echo mypassword | passwd --stdin hacluster

systemctl enable --now pcsd

pcs cluster auth node1.labs.testing.local node2.labs.testing.local

Username: hacluster  
Password: mypassword
pcs cluster setup --start --name cluster node1.labs.testing.local node2.labs.testing.local

pcs cluster enable --all
/// NO poner en este estado si es un entorno de producción
pcs property set stonith-enabled=false
/// Creamos el recurso para compartir de la VIP
pcs resource create ClusterIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 ip=10.10.10.1 cidr_netmask=32 nic=vip191 op monitor interval=30s
/// Creamos un link desde la interfaz física a la virtual, hay que hacerlo en todos los nodos que formen el cluster.
ip link add link enp0s8 address 02:02:aa:bb:cc:11 vip191 type macvlan

pcs resource update ClusterIP nic=vip191

sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0

sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.vip191.rp_filter=0

sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1

systemctl stop NetworkManager 

systemctl disable NetworkManager
/// Con esto podemos balancear el recurso de la virtual IP de un nodo a otro
pcs resource move ClusterIP [node1.labs.testing.local | node2.labs.testing.local]
// Con esto vemos el estado de los recursos activos
pcs status resources
// Para hacer la configuracion de la VIP y la MACVLAN persistente a reinicios, tenemos que meter los siguientes scripts en «/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/», en ambos nodos del cluster

================================================================

ifup-macvlan

================================================================

#!/bin/bash
#

initscripts-macvlan

Copyright (C) 2014 Lars Kellogg-Stedman




This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.




This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.




You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

. /etc/init.d/functions

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
. ./network-functions

[ -f ../network ] && . ../network

CONFIG=${1}

need_config ${CONFIG}

source_config

OTHERSCRIPT="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-${REAL_DEVICETYPE}"

if [ ! -x ${OTHERSCRIPT} ]; then
OTHERSCRIPT="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth"
fi

ip link add \
link ${MACVLAN_PARENT} \
name ${DEVICE} \
type ${TYPE:-macvlan} mode ${MACVLAN_MODE:-private}

${OTHERSCRIPT} ${CONFIG}

================================================================

ifdown-macvlan

================================================================

#!/bin/bash
#

initscripts-macvlan

Copyright (C) 2014 Lars Kellogg-Stedman




This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.




This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.




You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

. /etc/init.d/functions

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
. ./network-functions

[ -f ../network ] && . ../network

CONFIG=${1}

need_config ${CONFIG}

source_config

OTHERSCRIPT="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-${REAL_DEVICETYPE}"

if [ ! -x ${OTHERSCRIPT} ]; then
OTHERSCRIPT="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-eth"
fi

${OTHERSCRIPT} ${CONFIG}

ip link del ${DEVICE} type ${TYPE:-macvlan}

================================================================

ifcfg-vip191

================================================================

BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=vip191
DEVICE=vip191
DEVICETYPE=macvlan
TYPE=macvlan
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=no
MACVLAN_PARENT=enp0s8
MACVLAN_MODE=private
MACADDR=02:02:aa:bb:cc:11
PREFIX=32
// Por ultimo, modificaremos el fichero «/etc/sysctl.conf» y añadiremos (NO BORRAR NADA) las siguientes lineas al final del fichero
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 -----> Si esta linea existe, la dejamos tal y como esta, solo añadimos las dos siguientes.
net.ipv4.conf.vip191.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
// Para finalizar, reiniciaremos ambos nodos y comprobaremos que la VIP nos contesta con la MAC virtual
[root@node03 ~]# nmap -sP clustervip01.labs.testing.local --> Yo he añadido una entrada a los ficheros /etc/hosts de mis equipos, este registro apunta a la IP 10.10.10.1, la vip del recurso ClusterIP

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2019-06-11 17:43 CEST
Nmap scan report for clustervip01.labs.testing.local (10.10.10.1)
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
MAC Address: 02:02:AA:BB:CC:11 (Unknown)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.01 seconds

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